If you’re looking for the best compact food scales, I’ve got you covered. These models are lightweight, portable, and easy to use, perfect for quick kitchen measurements or on-the-go needs. They offer high accuracy, multiple units, and durable, food-safe materials. Whether you need a small pocket scale or a foldable kitchen option, there’s something for everyone. Keep exploring, and I’ll help you find the perfect fit for your daily weighing tasks.
Key Takeaways
- Highlights top compact, portable food scales designed for precise measurements in small spaces or on the go.
- Emphasizes features like high accuracy, multiple units, and easy calibration for reliable culinary and jewelry use.
- Covers various capacities suitable for kitchen ingredients, gemstones, or small items, ensuring versatile applications.
- Focuses on durable, lightweight materials with user-friendly controls and easy maintenance for everyday practicality.
- Includes models with auto power-off, clear displays, and protective lids, enhancing convenience and longevity.
Portable Digital Food Scale for Kitchen and Travel
If you’re looking for a food scale that fits seamlessly into your busy lifestyle, a portable digital food scale is the perfect choice. It’s compact, foldable, and lightweight, making it easy to carry in your purse or pocket. With a 5 kg capacity and 0.01 oz accuracy, it’s perfect for precise calorie counting and portion control. The tare function allows you to weigh multiple ingredients without resetting, and it supports various units like grams, ounces, and milliliters. Its clear LCD display and auto power-off feature ensure convenience and battery longevity. Whether in the kitchen or on the go, this scale makes food weighing effortless.
Best For: individuals seeking a portable, accurate food scale for calorie counting, portion control, and on-the-go meal prep.
Pros:
- Compact and foldable design for easy portability and storage
- Supports multiple units including grams, ounces, and milliliters for versatile use
- Precise 0.01 oz / 1 g accuracy with a 5 kg capacity
Cons:
- Requires replacement of the CR2032 battery for continued use
- LCD display may be difficult to read in low light conditions
- Limited to 11 lb / 5 kg weighing capacity, not suitable for heavier items
Vitafit 500g Digital Pocket Scale
The Vitafit 500g Digital Pocket Scale stands out as an ideal choice for anyone who needs precise, portable measurements on the go. With over 20 years of professional experience, it guarantees high accuracy down to 0.01g, making it perfect for lab, food, jewelry, or coffee use. Its compact design fits easily in your pocket, and the stainless steel tray simplifies weighing. The clear LCD display with blue backlight ensures visibility outdoors or in dim lighting. User-friendly with soft key buttons for tare and unit switching, it’s supported by trusted ISO certification and US-based customer service. This scale offers reliable, pocket-sized precision wherever you need it.
Best For: those who need highly accurate, portable measurements for lab, culinary, jewelry, or coffee applications on the go.
Pros:
- Guarantees high accuracy down to 0.01g, suitable for precise tasks
- Compact, pocket-sized design for easy portability and outdoor use
- Features a durable stainless steel tray and a clear, backlit LCD display for easy reading
Cons:
- Maximum capacity limited to 500g, which may not suit heavy weighing needs
- Requires battery power, which could necessitate replacements over time
- Limited to small items due to its compact size and tray dimensions
Weigh Gram 200g Digital Pocket Gram Scale
For anyone needing precise measurements on the go or in a compact space, the Weigh Gram 200g Digital Pocket Scale stands out with its high accuracy of 0.01 grams and portable design. Its small size (5.2 x 2.99 x 0.79 inches) makes it easy to carry, while the stainless steel platform and blue backlit LCD ensure durability and clear readings in any lighting. It offers six weight modes, including grams, ounces, and carats, plus a tare function for net weight. Calibration is straightforward with the included 100g weight. Perfect for weighing jewelry, coins, or small ingredients, it’s a reliable, precise tool for on-the-go needs.
Best For: individuals who need a portable, highly accurate scale for weighing small items like jewelry, coins, or ingredients on the go.
Pros:
- High accuracy of 0.01g with multiple measurement modes for versatility
- Compact, lightweight design with durable stainless steel platform for portability and longevity
- Easy calibration process with included 100g weight ensures precise measurements
Cons:
- Not suitable for weighing items over 200g or large objects
- Auto shut-off may disrupt continuous weighing without reactivation
- Limited maximum capacity may require multiple scales for heavier items
Folding Digital Kitchen Scale with LCD Display
A folding digital kitchen scale with an LCD display stands out as an ideal choice for anyone who needs precise measurements on the go or limited counter space. Its folding design makes it easy to store in drawers or hang in your kitchen, while the LCD display ensures clear readability. Supporting five measurement units, it adapts to spices, ingredients, coffee, and more. With auto power-off and a replaceable battery, it’s both efficient and durable. Lightweight and compact, it’s perfect for home chefs or those who want accurate, quick measurements anywhere. Simple to operate, it’s a reliable tool for healthy eating and cooking precision.
Best For: home cooks, health-conscious individuals, and those needing portable, accurate measurements in limited kitchen space.
Pros:
- Compact and foldable design for easy storage and portability
- Supports five measurement units for versatile use with various ingredients
- Automatic shut-off and replaceable battery extend device lifespan
Cons:
- Requires a flat, hard surface for accurate readings
- Limited to small-scale measurements; not suitable for large quantities
- Battery replacement may be needed over time, requiring extra care
MAXUS Digital Pocket Gram Scale (500g x 0.01g)
If you need a highly accurate and portable scale for small items, the MAXUS Digital Pocket Gram Scale stands out as an excellent choice. With a 500g capacity and 0.01g precision, it’s perfect for weighing jewelry, coins, powders, or tiny food portions. Its compact design weighs just 4 ounces and measures 5 x 2.99 x 0.75 inches, fitting easily in your pocket. The stainless steel platform and backlit LCD display guarantee durability and easy reading. Features like auto shut-off, overload protection, and multiple units make it versatile. Whether in the kitchen or on the go, this scale offers quick, precise measurements wherever you need them.
Best For: individuals needing a portable, highly precise scale for measuring jewelry, coins, powders, or small food portions on the go.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design for easy portability
- Accurate measurement with 0.01g precision and multiple unit options
- Durable stainless steel platform and backlit LCD display for clear reading
Cons:
- Limited to a maximum capacity of 500g, not suitable for heavier items
- Requires batteries (included but need replacement over time)
- Small size may be challenging to handle for users with larger hands
Etekcity Digital Kitchen Scale with LCD Display
The Etekcity Digital Kitchen Scale with LCD Display stands out with its precise measurements and user-friendly features, making it an excellent choice for those who prioritize accuracy in their cooking and dieting routines. It offers measurements in grams, ounces, and other units, supporting up to 11 pounds with 1-gram precision. The backlit LCD display ensures easy reading, while the tare function simplifies weighing ingredients. Its sleek, compact design fits seamlessly into any kitchen or on-the-go setup, and the stainless steel surface makes cleaning quick and easy. Powered by two AAA batteries, it’s ready to use right out of the box, providing reliable, hassle-free performance.
Best For: those seeking an accurate, easy-to-use digital kitchen scale for baking, cooking, meal prep, or dieting routines.
Pros:
- Supports multiple units including grams, ounces, and milliliters for versatile measurement needs
- Compact and sleek design that fits easily in any kitchen or on-the-go setup
- Easy to clean with a durable, food-grade stainless steel surface and simple wipe-down maintenance
Cons:
- Limited to 11 lb/5 kg capacity, which may not be suitable for very large or heavy items
- Requires two AAA batteries, which are included but may need replacement over time
- LCD display might be less visible in very bright or dim lighting conditions
Food Scale Digital Kitchen Scale with Precision (Batteries & 2 Trays)
This digital kitchen scale stands out for its high-precision measurements and versatility, making it ideal for anyone who needs accurate weight readings for food, jewelry, or coffee. It features an easy-to-read LCD display and advanced sensor technology that delivers quick, precise responses. With a capacity of up to 6.6 lbs (3000 grams) and graduations of 0.01 oz (0.1 g), it’s perfect for detailed tasks. Comes with two trays of different sizes, a stainless steel platform, and multiple units including grams, ounces, and carats. Battery-powered with auto-off to conserve energy, it’s a compact, reliable tool for both kitchen and on-the-go use.
Best For: those who need precise and versatile measurement tools for food preparation, jewelry, or coffee brewing in a compact and user-friendly design.
Pros:
- High-accuracy measurements with graduations of 0.01 oz (0.1 g) for detailed tasks
- Includes two trays and a stainless steel platform for versatile use and easy cleaning
- Multiple unit options, including grams, ounces, and carats, for different applications
Cons:
- Limited weighing capacity of 6.6 lbs (3000 grams), not suitable for very heavy items
- Auto-off feature may require repeated activation during continuous use
- Requires batteries, which may need replacement over time
Toprime Digital Gram Scale 500g 0.01g Kitchen Scale
Designed for those who need precise measurements in a compact package, the Toprime Digital Gram Scale 500g 0.01g stands out with its high accuracy and multifunctionality. Its stainless steel platform and ABS plastic frame create a durable, sleek design that’s easy to carry and store. The bright backlit LCD makes reading simple in any lighting, and the scale supports multiple units, including grams, ounces, and carats. With four high-precision sensors, it offers reliable measurements up to 500 grams, perfect for baking, jewelry, or lab work. The tare function and included trays enhance usability, making this scale a versatile tool for various detailed tasks.
Best For: those who require precise, reliable measurements in a compact, versatile kitchen, jewelry, or laboratory scale.
Pros:
- Highly accurate with 0.01g / 0.001oz precision, suitable for delicate tasks
- Supports multiple units including grams, ounces, and carats for versatile use
- Compact design with stainless steel platform and bright backlit LCD for easy reading
Cons:
- Some users report the clicky buttons may cause accidental spills or noise during use
- Plastic trays can generate static, temporarily affecting measurement accuracy
- Requires two AAA batteries (not included), which may need frequent replacement with regular use
Compact Digital Pocket Scale with LCD Display
If you need a reliable scale that fits easily into your pocket, the Compact Digital Pocket Scale with LCD Display is an excellent choice. It offers precise measurements down to 0.01 grams with an error margin of just ±0.05g, supporting grams, ounces, and carats. Perfect for weighing small food portions, spices, jewelry, or gemstones, it’s versatile for kitchen, hobby, or professional use. Its lightweight, pocket-sized design features a stainless steel surface for durability and easy cleaning. With an auto-off function and simple interface, it’s convenient and energy-efficient. This scale combines portability with accuracy, making it ideal for on-the-go weighing needs.
Best For: those needing a portable, precise scale for weighing small items such as jewelry, spices, food portions, or gemstones in personal, professional, or hobbyist settings.
Pros:
- Highly accurate measurements down to 0.01 grams with minimal error margin
- Compact, lightweight, and pocket-sized for easy portability
- Supports multiple units including grams, ounces, and carats, with user-friendly features like auto-off and simple operation
Cons:
- May have limited maximum weight capacity not suitable for heavier items
- Requires batteries, which may need frequent replacement with heavy use
- Small display size might be challenging to read in low-light conditions
Greater Goods Compact Digital Kitchen Scale
The Greater Goods Compact Digital Kitchen Scale stands out for its sleek, low-profile design, making it perfect for small kitchens or those who need a portable scale. Its compact size of 8x6x0.5 inches easily fits in drawers or cabinets, and its lightweight build makes it easy to carry on the go. With four precision sensors, it provides consistent, accurate measurements from 2 grams up to 11 pounds, ideal for baking, meal prep, or portion control. The user-friendly touch controls and large digital display simplify operation, while the smooth surface ensures quick cleaning. Trusted by media and experts, it delivers reliable, fuss-free performance every time.
Best For: those with limited kitchen space or who need a portable, easy-to-use scale for baking, meal prep, and portion control.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design fits easily in drawers and cabinets.
- Accurate measurements with four precision sensors from 2 grams to 11 pounds.
- Simple touch controls and large display for effortless operation.
Cons:
- Not suitable for measuring animals, jewelry, or laboratory applications.
- Limited to a maximum weight of 11 pounds, which may not suit heavy-duty needs.
- Flat surface may require careful handling to avoid damage or slipping.
Taylor 11LB Digital Kitchen Scale with LCD Display
For those seeking a reliable and precise kitchen scale, the Taylor 11LB Digital Kitchen Scale with LCD Display stands out thanks to its easy-to-read large LCD screen and accurate measurement capabilities. Its durable tempered glass platform makes cleaning a breeze, and it measures up to 11 pounds in 0.1 oz or 1 g increments, perfect for baking and meal prep. With features like Tare, Auto-Off, and a Low Battery Indicator, it’s user-friendly and efficient. Compact at just 9 x 7.5 inches, it fits easily in any kitchen or on-the-go setup, providing consistent, precise weight readings for healthier, more accurate cooking.
Best For: home cooks, bakers, and meal preppers seeking a reliable, precise, and easy-to-use kitchen scale for accurate portion control and recipe measurement.
Pros:
- Easy-to-read large LCD display for quick, accurate readings
- Durable tempered glass platform that is simple to clean and stain-resistant
- Compact design with multiple features like Tare, Auto-Off, and Low Battery Indicator for convenience
Cons:
- Limited to a 11-pound weight capacity, which may not suit heavy-duty weighing needs
- Requires AAA batteries, which need replacement over time
- May be less suitable for commercial or professional kitchens needing higher capacity or more advanced features
Diyife Digital Pocket Scale 1000g x 0.01g
The Diyife Digital Pocket Scale 1000g x 0.01g stands out for anyone who needs precise, high-accuracy measurements on the go or in small spaces. Its compact size (3.42 x 2.2 x 0.74 inches) fits easily in your pocket, making it perfect for travel, jewelry, or kitchen use. Made from durable ABS and stainless steel, it weighs just 2.82 ounces. The backlit LCD ensures clear readings, while features like auto-off, tare, and multiple units (g, oz, ct, etc.) add versatility. With a reliable sensor, it provides consistent, precise measurements up to 1000 grams, ideal for delicate items or portion control.
Best For: individuals who require precise, portable weighing for jewelry, food, coins, or small items on the go.
Pros:
- Compact and lightweight design fits easily in your pocket for portability.
- High-precision sensor with ±0.01g accuracy ensures reliable measurements.
- Multiple unit options and tare function enhance versatility for various applications.
Cons:
- Requires a stable, windless, and level surface for accurate readings.
- Limited capacity of 1000 grams may not suit heavier weighing needs.
- Battery life depends on usage, and replacement batteries are needed for continued operation.
Fuzion Digital Pocket Gram Scale (1000g/0.1g)
If you need a compact scale that delivers precise measurements up to 1000 grams, the Fuzion Digital Pocket Gram Scale is an excellent choice. Its 0.1-gram accuracy and six measurement modes—grams, ounces, grains, carats, pennyweights, and troy ounces—make it versatile for various needs. The stainless steel platform and large LCD display ensure durability and easy reading. It’s portable, with a protective lid perfect for travel or kitchen use. Features like auto-off, low battery alerts, and overload indicators help maintain reliability. Plus, the two-year warranty and lifetime support give peace of mind for long-term use.
Best For: hobbyists, jewelers, or travelers needing a portable, highly accurate digital scale for measuring small to medium weights across various items.
Pros:
- Supports multiple measurement modes including grams, ounces, carats, and more for versatile use
- Compact, lightweight design with protective lid ideal for travel and storage
- High-precision sensors and large LCD display ensure accurate and easy readings
Cons:
- Minimum recommended weight of 0.5g may not suit very light measurements
- Requires regular calibration for optimal accuracy
- Auto-off feature can be inconvenient if the scale powers down during use
Taylor Glass Top Food Scale with Touch Controls
With its sleek tempered glass surface and touch controls, the Taylor Glass Top Food Scale stands out as an ideal choice for those who prioritize both style and precision in their kitchen. It supports up to 11 pounds with high accuracy—0.1 ounces or 1 gram—and offers versatile measurement options like ounces, grams, pounds, and kilograms. The large digital readout makes it easy to see measurements at a glance, while features like tare, auto shut-off, and easy-to-clean surface enhance usability. Powered by two AAA batteries and backed by a one-year warranty, this scale combines durability with modern design, making it perfect for precise cooking, baking, and meal prep.
Best For: home cooks, bakers, and meal preppers seeking a stylish, accurate, and easy-to-clean kitchen scale.
Pros:
- Modern tempered glass design with touch controls for a sleek look and easy operation
- High precision measurement up to 11 pounds with multiple units including ounces, grams, pounds, and kilograms
- Features like tare function, auto shut-off, and large digital display enhance usability and convenience
Cons:
- Requires 2 AAA batteries, which are not rechargeable and need replacement over time
- Limited weight capacity (up to 11 pounds), may not suit heavy-duty weighing needs
- Touch controls can sometimes be sensitive to accidental touches or moisture
Digital Food Kitchen Scale Upgraded, YONCON 3000g/0.1g High Accuracy Mini Pocket Scale
For anyone who needs precise measurements on the go or in a small kitchen space, the YONCON 3000g/0.1g High Accuracy Mini Pocket Scale is a top choice. Its sleek stainless steel surface looks modern and is easy to clean, while the compact size (4.13 x 5 x 0.75 inches) and light weight (8 ounces) make it highly portable. The scale features a high-precision sensor for accurate readings, supporting multiple units like grams, ounces, pounds, and more. With a backlit LCD display and tare function, it’s perfect for cooking, baking, jewelry, or herbs, delivering reliable performance wherever you need it.
Best For: individuals who need precise, portable measurements for cooking, baking, jewelry, herbs, or small items on the go or in limited kitchen space.
Pros:
- High-precision sensor with 0.1g accuracy ensures reliable measurements for detailed tasks.
- Compact, lightweight design makes it easy to carry and store anywhere.
- Supports multiple units and features a backlit LCD for clear readings in various environments.
Cons:
- Requires 2 AAA batteries, which may need replacement over time.
- Limited to a maximum weight capacity of 3000g, not suitable for heavier items.
- The small size may be challenging to handle for users with larger hands or for weighing bulky items.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Compact Food Scale Pocket
When choosing a compact food scale, I consider how accurate it is and whether it can handle the weights I need. Size and portability are also key, so I can easily carry it around. Ultimately, I look for simple operation and versatile unit options to make measuring quick and straightforward.
Measurement Accuracy
Choosing a compact food scale pocket that delivers accurate measurements hinges on understanding its minimum division value, which indicates how precise the readings are. For example, a scale with a 0.01g division provides finer accuracy, ideal for baking, jewelry, or scientific use. Smaller division values mean more precise measurements, vital when small differences matter. However, environmental factors like wind, vibrations, and surface stability can affect accuracy, so selecting a scale with a reliable sensor system is essential. Calibration features, such as calibration weights or manual calibration modes, help maintain consistent precision over time. It’s also important that the scale provides accurate readings throughout its entire measurement range, especially for small quantities where even minor errors can considerably impact your results.
Capacity Limits
Selecting a compact food scale that meets your needs requires paying close attention to its maximum weight capacity. You want a scale that can handle your typical measurements, whether that’s 200g for small ingredients or 1000g for larger portions. It’s important to verify the scale’s accuracy within its capacity range, ensuring precise readings at the limit, like 0.01g or 1g. Choose a scale with a capacity that comfortably exceeds the heaviest item you plan to weigh, giving you a buffer for future needs. Overloading the scale can damage the sensor or produce inaccurate results, which defeats the purpose. Additionally, consider whether the capacity supports multi-purpose use, like weighing small jewelry or larger food portions, for added versatility and value.
Size and Portability
A key factor in picking a compact food scale is ensuring it fits comfortably in your pocket or bag. Look for models with small dimensions that don’t add bulk, making them easy to carry everywhere. Weighing less than 5 ounces is ideal, as lighter scales reduce fatigue during travel or outdoor use. Check if the scale has a foldable or streamlined design for effortless storage in drawers, purses, or pockets. Some scales come with carrying cases or protective covers, which help prevent damage while on the move. Consider your typical usage scenarios and choose a size that’s convenient for on-the-go measurements. Ultimately, the right size and weight will make your scale a true portable companion, ready whenever you need precise measurements.
Ease of Use
When evaluating a compact food scale for your pocket, ease of use should be a top priority. An intuitive interface with simple buttons and clear labels makes operation straightforward and quick to learn. Features like tare functions and unit switching should be easily accessible, allowing seamless measurement adjustments without hassle. A straightforward calibration process helps maintain accuracy without complex steps, saving you time and frustration. Additionally, a lightweight, compact design makes handling effortless and reduces fatigue during extended use. Clear, legible displays such as backlit LCD screens enhance readability in various lighting conditions, ensuring you can read measurements easily anytime. Prioritizing these ease-of-use factors ensures your scale is practical, user-friendly, and ready whenever you need it.
Unit Conversion Options
Since different recipes and measurement standards require various units, it’s essential that your compact food scale offers flexible conversion options. I recommend choosing a scale that supports multiple units like grams, ounces, pounds, and milliliters, so you can easily switch based on your needs. Look for models with dedicated buttons or modes for quick and effortless unit changes—this makes switching seamless during cooking or baking. Make sure the conversion process doesn’t require recalibration or complex settings; simplicity is key. A clear digital display that prominently shows the selected unit is also helpful, ensuring you always know which measurement you’re using. Finally, an easy toggle feature during use enhances convenience, especially when you’re juggling different ingredients or recipes.
Battery Life & Power
Choosing a compact food scale with long-lasting battery life is essential for reliable, on-the-go use. You don’t want to be constantly replacing batteries or losing accuracy due to power issues. Look for scales with auto power-off features that help conserve energy when not in use, extending overall battery life. The type of batteries also matters—replaceable options like CR2032 or AAA batteries are convenient and widely available. Energy-efficient designs with low power consumption components can considerably boost how long your batteries last. Many scales include low battery indicators, alerting you when it’s time for a replacement, so you don’t experience unexpected shutdowns or measurement errors. Prioritizing these power features ensures your scale stays dependable during busy or travel-packed days.
Material Durability
Durable materials are essential for a compact food scale’s longevity and reliable performance. I look for scales made from stainless steel or high-quality plastic because they can handle frequent use and resist corrosion. These materials also stand up to impacts and scratches, helping the scale stay accurate and looking good over time. Food-grade stainless steel is especially appealing for its hygienic qualities and easy cleaning, which prevents bacteria buildup. Good materials can endure moisture, spills, and temperature changes without warping or degrading. Choosing a scale with sturdy construction minimizes mechanical failures, so it remains dependable in daily kitchen use or on the go. Investing in durable materials ensures my scale remains reliable, accurate, and in top shape for years.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do I Calibrate My Compact Food Scale Accurately?
To calibrate my compact food scale accurately, I start by turning it on and ensuring it’s on a flat, stable surface. I press the calibration button, often labeled “Cal,” and then place a calibration weight—usually a standard 100g weight—on the scale. I wait for the display to stabilize and confirm the reading matches the weight. If it doesn’t, I follow the manufacturer’s instructions to adjust or reset the calibration.
What Is the Maximum Weight Capacity of These Scales?
The maximum weight capacity of these scales typically ranges from 5 to 11 pounds, which is about the weight of a decent-sized watermelon or a small cat. Honestly, if you’re planning to weigh your entire grocery haul or a hefty roast, you might want a sturdier scale. But for most kitchen tasks or packing snacks for a hike, these compact scales handle quite a bit—just don’t expect to weigh your car!
Are These Scales Suitable for Measuring Liquids or Only Solids?
These scales are primarily designed for measuring solids, like fruits, vegetables, and ingredients for recipes. While some models can handle liquids, most compact scales lack the waterproof features needed for accurate liquid measurement. I recommend checking the product details, but generally, they’re best suited for dry ingredients. If you need precise liquid measurements, a dedicated liquid measuring tool or a scale with a liquid mode is a better choice.
How Long Do the Batteries Typically Last?
Batteries on these scales last like a well-loved book’s pages—long and dependable. Usually, they keep going for several months, depending on usage and the type of batteries used. I’ve found that switching to higher-quality batteries can extend their life even more. So, you won’t be constantly changing them, making your experience smooth and hassle-free. Just keep a spare nearby, and you’re all set!
Can These Scales Measure in Multiple Units (Grams, Ounces, Etc.)?
Yes, these scales can measure in multiple units like grams, ounces, and sometimes even pounds or milliliters. I love how easy it is to switch between units with just a press of a button. This feature really helps me when I’m following different recipes or tracking nutrition. Most scales make it simple to toggle between units, so I can get precise measurements no matter what I need.
Conclusion
Choosing the right compact food scale feels like finding a trusted companion in your culinary journey. Whether it’s the sleek fold of a digital kitchen scale or the tiny, precise grip of a pocket gram scale, each offers a touch of accuracy amid your busy kitchen or on-the-go adventures. Imagine effortlessly measuring ingredients, your workspace illuminated by the gentle glow of a display—these scales turn everyday tasks into seamless moments of precision and confidence.
